GST & business
How to Create a GST Invoice: Mandatory Fields and Steps
Updated 25 September 2026 · 5 min read
If you're registered under GST and sell taxable goods or services, you must issue a tax invoice. Your buyer needs a correct one to claim input tax credit — a missing GSTIN or wrong state can cost them the credit, and you the customer.
What a GST invoice must contain
- Your name, address and GSTIN
- A unique invoice number (up to 16 characters, in one series per financial year) and the invoice date
- The buyer's name and address, and their GSTIN if they're registered
- Place of supply (state name and code) — decides CGST + SGST vs IGST
- Description, HSN code (goods) or SAC code (services), quantity and unit
- Taxable value, after any discount
- GST rate and amount, shown separately as CGST + SGST, or IGST
- Total invoice value, in figures and words
- Whether tax is payable under reverse charge
- Signature or digital signature of the supplier
How to make one in a few minutes
- Open the invoice generator and enter your business details once — they're remembered for next time.
- Add the buyer and their GSTIN. Check the GSTIN first — a typo breaks the buyer's tax credit.
- Pick the place of supply. The tool applies CGST + SGST for the same state and IGST otherwise.
- Add items with HSN/SAC, quantity, rate and GST rate. Totals and the amount in words fill in automatically.
- Optionally add your logo and a UPI QR code so the customer can pay instantly, then download the PDF.
Common mistakes
- Charging IGST on a same-state sale (or CGST + SGST across states) — the buyer can't claim the credit and you have to amend.
- Skipping invoice numbers or reusing one within the year.
- Calculating GST on the inclusive price — see GST calculation examples.
Want a layout to copy? See the GST invoice format for small businesses.
Frequently asked questions
Is a handwritten or PDF invoice valid under GST?
Yes, as long as it has all the mandatory details. Businesses with aggregate turnover above ₹5 crore must also generate e-invoices (with an IRN) on the government portal for B2B sales.
Can I restart invoice numbers every year?
Yes. Invoice numbers must be unique within a financial year and up to 16 characters, so many businesses use a series like INV/26-27/001.
What is the difference between a tax invoice and a bill of supply?
A tax invoice charges GST. A bill of supply is issued by composition-scheme dealers or for exempt supplies, where no GST is charged.
