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Shortcut Keys

Excel Shortcut Keys

Searchable list of the most useful Excel keyboard shortcuts, with a PDF cheat sheet.

Excel for Windows — Microsoft 365, Excel 2021, 2019 and 2016.

Workbooks and sheets

Ctrl+NNew workbook
Ctrl+OOpen a workbook
Ctrl+SSave
F12Save As
Ctrl+PPrint
Shift+F11Insert a new worksheet
Ctrl+PgDnGo to the next sheet
Ctrl+PgUpGo to the previous sheet
Ctrl+F1Show or hide the ribbon

Moving and selecting

Ctrl+HomeGo to cell A1
Ctrl+EndGo to the last used cell
Ctrl+↑Jump to the edge of the data region (also Down, Left, Right)
Ctrl+Shift+↓Select to the last filled cell below (also Up, Left, Right)
Ctrl+SpaceSelect the entire column
Shift+SpaceSelect the entire row
Ctrl+ASelect the current region; press again to select the whole sheet
Ctrl+GGo To (also F5)
Ctrl+BackspaceScroll back to the active cell

Entering and editing data

F2Edit the active cell
Alt+EnterStart a new line inside a cell
Ctrl+EnterFill all selected cells with the current entry
Ctrl+DFill down from the cell above
Ctrl+RFill right from the cell on the left
Ctrl+EFlash Fill — complete a pattern automatically
Ctrl+;Insert today's date
Ctrl+Shift+;Insert the current time
Ctrl+Alt+VPaste Special
Ctrl+Shift++Insert cells, rows or columns
Ctrl+−Delete cells, rows or columns
Ctrl+9Hide selected rows
Ctrl+0Hide selected columns
Ctrl+KInsert a hyperlink
Ctrl+FFind
Ctrl+HFind and Replace

Formatting

Ctrl+1Open Format Cells
Ctrl+BBold
Ctrl+IItalic
Ctrl+UUnderline
Ctrl+5Strikethrough
Ctrl+Shift+1Number format with two decimals and thousands separator
Ctrl+Shift+4Currency format
Ctrl+Shift+5Percentage format
Ctrl+Shift+3Date format
Ctrl+Shift+7Add an outline border
AltthenHthenOthenIAutoFit column width
AltthenHthenOthenAAutoFit row height

Formulas

Alt+=AutoSum the cells above or to the left
F4Cycle a reference between absolute ($A$1), mixed and relative (A1)
Shift+F3Insert Function dialog
Ctrl+`Show formulas instead of results (press again to switch back)
F9Recalculate all open workbooks
Shift+F9Recalculate the active sheet
Ctrl+Shift+UExpand or collapse the formula bar
Ctrl+Shift+EnterEnter a legacy array formula (older Excel versions)
Ctrl+F3Open Name Manager

Data, tables and charts

Ctrl+TConvert the range to a table
Ctrl+Shift+LTurn filters on or off
Alt+↓Open the filter drop-down in a header cell
AltthenAthenSthenSOpen the Sort dialog
AltthenAthenMRemove duplicates
AltthenNthenVInsert a PivotTable (in newer versions, then press T for From Table/Range)
AltthenWthenFthenFFreeze or unfreeze panes
Alt+F1Create a chart from the selected data on the same sheet
F11Create a chart on a new chart sheet

Macros

Alt+F8Open the Macro dialog
Alt+F11Open the Visual Basic (VBA) editor
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How to use this Excel shortcut list

Search by what you want to do (“filter”, “date”, “hide”) or by key (“F4”), or pick a section. Keys joined with + are pressed together; keys shown with then are pressed one after another — Excel's ribbon shortcuts work this way, so Alt then H, O, I autofits a column. Download the PDF to keep a printed cheat sheet next to your screen.

The 10 Excel shortcuts worth learning first

  1. Ctrl+Arrow — jump to the end of your data instead of scrolling.
  2. Ctrl+Shift+Arrow — select to the end of your data.
  3. Alt+= — AutoSum.
  4. F4 — toggle absolute references ($A$1) while writing formulas.
  5. Ctrl+D — copy a formula down the selected cells.
  6. Ctrl+T — turn data into a table with filters and banded rows.
  7. Ctrl+Shift+L — switch filters on or off.
  8. Ctrl+1 — open Format Cells for numbers, dates and borders.
  9. Ctrl+; — insert today's date.
  10. Ctrl+E — Flash Fill to split or combine text automatically.

Excel skills for Indian office jobs

Accounts, MIS and data-entry roles often test Excel speed in interviews. Being fluent with navigation, filters, PivotTables (Alt then N, V) and formulas such as SUMIFS, VLOOKUP or XLOOKUP makes a visible difference. Practise one new shortcut a day until you stop reaching for the mouse.

Tips

  • Press Alt on its own to see key tips for every ribbon button — any command can be reached from the keyboard.
  • On laptops, function keys may need Fn held down (e.g. Fn+F4), unless you switch the Fn lock.
  • Shortcuts that insert dates use your Windows regional date format.

Also see Tally shortcut keys and Word shortcut keys.

Frequently asked questions

What is the shortcut for AutoSum in Excel?

Press Alt+= (Alt and the equals sign). Excel inserts a SUM formula for the numbers above or to the left of the selected cell.

How do I lock a cell reference with $ quickly?

While editing a formula, put the cursor on a reference and press F4. Each press cycles through $A$1, A$1, $A1 and A1.

What does Ctrl+E do in Excel?

Ctrl+E runs Flash Fill: type one or two examples of the pattern you want — for example first names split from full names — and Excel fills the rest of the column.

Do these shortcuts work on a Mac?

Many do with Cmd in place of Ctrl, but Excel for Mac has several differences. This list is for Excel on Windows.

Last updated: 23 September 2026Suggest an improvement · Report a problem

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