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Shortcut Keys

Windows Keyboard Shortcut Keys

Essential Windows 11 and 10 keyboard shortcuts — Windows key, screenshots, File Explorer and browsers.

Windows 11 and Windows 10 (a few noted keys are Windows 11 only).

Everyday essentials

Ctrl+CCopy
Ctrl+XCut
Ctrl+VPaste
Win+VOpen clipboard history (paste something you copied earlier)
Ctrl+ZUndo
Ctrl+YRedo
Ctrl+ASelect all
Ctrl+SSave
Ctrl+PPrint
Ctrl+FFind
Alt+TabSwitch between open apps
Alt+F4Close the active app (on the desktop: shut down menu)
Ctrl+Shift+EscOpen Task Manager
Ctrl+Alt+DeleteSecurity options: lock, switch user, sign out, Task Manager

Windows key

WinOpen or close Start
Win+DShow or hide the desktop
Win+EOpen File Explorer
Win+LLock your PC
Win+IOpen Settings
Win+ROpen the Run dialog
Win+SOpen search
Win+XOpen the Quick Link (power user) menu
Win+AOpen Quick Settings (Windows 11)
Win+NOpen notifications and calendar (Windows 11)
Win+MMinimise all windows
Win+.Open the emoji panel
Win+HStart voice typing
Win+PChoose a display mode for a projector or second screen
Win+1Open the first app pinned to the taskbar (2, 3… for the next ones)

Windows and desktops

Win+↑Maximise the window
Win+↓Restore or minimise the window
Win+←Snap the window to the left half
Win+→Snap the window to the right half
Win+ZOpen snap layouts (Windows 11)
Win+TabOpen Task View
Win+Ctrl+DAdd a virtual desktop
Win+Ctrl+←Switch to the previous virtual desktop
Win+Ctrl+→Switch to the next virtual desktop
Win+Ctrl+F4Close the current virtual desktop

Screenshots and recording

Win+Shift+SSnip part of the screen with Snipping Tool
Win+PrtScnSave a full-screen screenshot to Pictures › Screenshots
PrtScnScreenshot (copies the screen or opens Snipping Tool, depending on your settings)
Alt+PrtScnCopy a screenshot of the active window
Win+GOpen Xbox Game Bar (includes screen recording)
Win+Alt+RStart or stop recording the active app with Game Bar

File Explorer

F2Rename the selected file or folder
Ctrl+Shift+NCreate a new folder
DeleteMove to Recycle Bin
Shift+DeleteDelete permanently, skipping the Recycle Bin
Alt+EnterOpen Properties for the selected item
Alt+↑Go up one folder
Alt+←Go back
Ctrl+LJump to the address bar
F5Refresh

Typing and editing text

Ctrl+←Move to the start of the previous word
Ctrl+→Move to the start of the next word
Ctrl+BackspaceDelete the previous word
Ctrl+Shift+←Select the previous word
Ctrl+Shift+→Select the next word
HomeGo to the start of the line
EndGo to the end of the line
Ctrl+HomeGo to the start of the document
Ctrl+EndGo to the end of the document

Web browsers (Chrome and Edge)

Ctrl+TOpen a new tab
Ctrl+Shift+TReopen the last closed tab
Ctrl+WClose the current tab
Ctrl+TabGo to the next tab
Ctrl+LSelect the address bar
Ctrl+DBookmark the page
Ctrl+HOpen history
Ctrl+JOpen downloads
Ctrl+Shift+NOpen an Incognito (Chrome) or InPrivate (Edge) window
Ctrl++Zoom in
Ctrl+−Zoom out
Ctrl+0Reset zoom
F11Full screen
Ctrl+Shift+DeleteClear browsing data
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Computer shortcut keys everyone should know

A handful of shortcuts cover most of what you do on a computer every day: Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V and Ctrl+Z for copy, paste and undo; Alt+Tab to switch windows; Win+D to get to the desktop; and Win+L to lock your PC. Learn those first, then add a few from each section below.

The Windows key is a shortcut goldmine

Most people only use the Windows key to open Start, but combined with other keys it opens almost everything: File Explorer (Win+E), Settings (Win+I), search (Win+S), and the emoji panel (Win+.). Win+Left/Right snaps windows side by side — perfect for comparing two documents.

Screenshots

Win+Shift+S is the most flexible: drag to capture any area, then paste it into WhatsApp Web, email or a document. Win+PrtScn saves the whole screen as a file.

Laptop keyboards

On many laptops, the top-row keys control volume and brightness by default, so F-key shortcuts need the Fn key held down. Most laptops let you swap this with an Fn-lock key or in the BIOS settings.

Using Office or accounting software? See Excel, Word and Tally shortcuts.

Frequently asked questions

How do I take a screenshot in Windows?

Press Win+Shift+S to snip part of the screen, Win+PrtScn to save a full-screen screenshot to Pictures › Screenshots, or Alt+PrtScn to copy just the active window.

How do I lock my computer quickly?

Press Win+L. It's a good habit whenever you step away from your desk, especially in shared offices.

How do I paste something I copied earlier?

Press Win+V to open clipboard history and choose any recent item. Turn clipboard history on the first time Windows asks.

What is the Win key?

It's the key with the Windows logo, usually between Ctrl and Alt on the bottom row of the keyboard.

Last updated: 23 September 2026Suggest an improvement · Report a problem

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